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Silver COT — Week of July 24, 2026

Silver Futures Positioning - Week Ending July 24, 2026

Executive summary

This report covers a period of low but slightly increasing market participation in Silver futures. The dominant feature remains the extremely large net-short position held by Swap Dealers, which was moderately reduced this week. Speculative positioning, led by Managed Money, saw a marginal reduction in its net-long stance, driven more by new shorts than long liquidation. Overall open interest remains near multi-month lows, suggesting a lack of strong conviction, though it did tick up slightly. The market's structure remains a standoff between heavily short commercials/dealers and long speculators, with the concentration of the short position among a few large traders being a notable feature.

Positioning (net, extremes vs recent weeks)

  • Managed Money: The speculative net long position stands at +11,282 contracts (18,204 long vs. 6,922 short). This is a slight decrease from last week's +11,501 contracts and remains well below the highs of over +21,000 contracts seen in late 2025. Current positioning is moderate, suggesting speculators are not overly extended.
  • Swap Dealers: This category remains the largest net short, with a position of -27,409 contracts (21,353 long vs. 48,762 short). While still substantial, this is a reduction from last week's net short of -29,889 contracts. This group holds 45.8% of all short positions in the market.
  • Producer/Merchant (Commercials): Producer hedgers hold a net short position of -13,044 contracts (5,623 long vs. 18,667 short). This is a modest increase in their net short exposure from the prior week, consistent with hedging activity.
  • Non-reportable (Retail): Smaller traders remain firmly bullish, with a net long of +16,988 contracts.

Flows and week-over-week changes

  • Managed Money: This group was a net seller of 219 contracts. The change was driven by both new longs (+650 contracts) and a slightly larger addition of new shorts (+869 contracts), indicating some two-way activity and a slight increase in bearish sentiment.
  • Swap Dealers: The most significant flow of the week came from Swap Dealers, who reduced their net short by 2,480 contracts. This was a result of adding 1,325 new long contracts while simultaneously covering 1,155 short contracts, a bullish combination of actions.
  • Producer/Merchant: Commercials increased their net short position by 336 contracts, primarily by adding 411 new short positions against a small addition of 75 longs.

Commercials vs speculators

The classic market structure of speculators versus commercials is clearly defined. - Speculative Side: The combined net long position of Managed Money, Other Reportables, and Non-reportable traders totals +40,453 contracts. - Commercial Side: The combined net short position of Producer/Merchants and Swap Dealers is -40,453 contracts.

The scale of the Swap Dealer short position significantly outweighs that of the traditional Producer hedgers. This implies that much of the market's risk is being warehoused by dealers, who are taking the other side of speculative longs.

Open interest and participation

  • Open Interest: Total open interest increased slightly by 1,387 contracts to 106,410 contracts.
  • Context: Despite the weekly increase, overall participation remains extremely low compared to levels seen earlier in the year, which were above 150,000 contracts. This suggests a significant portion of market participants has exited, and conviction is low.
  • Concentration: The short side of the market is highly concentrated. The largest 4 traders hold 30.0% of the net short position, and the largest 8 traders hold 43.9%. The long side is significantly less concentrated (12.5% and 19.8% for the top 4 and 8 traders, respectively).

Price context

The price data covers the period up to the as_of_date. The reporting week for positioning data (Wednesday, July 15 to Tuesday, July 21) saw Silver prices initially fall from 58.81 (the prior Tuesday's close) to a low of 55.015 on Friday, July 17. However, prices staged a sharp recovery early in the following week, closing at 58.965 on Tuesday, July 21. The moderate net selling from Managed Money does not align with the late-week price surge. The significant short-covering and new long activity from Swap Dealers is more consistent with the price recovery into the close of the reporting period.

Risks and watchpoints

  • Swap Dealer Short Squeeze Risk: The massive and concentrated net short position held by Swap Dealers remains the primary risk factor. Any catalyst that forces this group to cover shorts aggressively could lead to a rapid and volatile price rally. The reduction in their net short this week bears close watching to see if it marks the beginning of a trend.
  • Speculative Dry Powder: Managed Money's net long position is far from historical highs. This implies they have ample capacity to increase their bullish bets should momentum turn positive, which could fuel an extended rally.
  • Low OI: The low open interest environment means that a return of capital and participation to the market could significantly amplify price moves in either direction. Any meaningful increase in open interest alongside rising prices would be a strong bullish signal.